Churches and Cathedrals to Visit in Belgium

Belgium’s great churches were filled by the painters and sculptors of its rich medieval and Baroque cities. This chapter begins with two of them: Antwerp Cathedral, with its Rubens altarpieces, and the Church of Our Lady in Bruges, home of Michelangelo’s Madonna.

The white Gothic tower and west front of Antwerp Cathedral
Antwerp Cathedral — where this guide to Belgium begins. Photograph by Mert Kaşıkçı on Pexels.

Antwerp is 35–50 minutes by train from Brussels and Bruges about an hour; direct trains between Antwerp and Bruges take about an hour and a half.

Where to start

Antwerp Cathedral

The largest Gothic church in Belgium, with a 123-metre spire and three altarpieces by Rubens.

Antwerp

Church of Our Lady, Bruges

Michelangelo’s Madonna and Child and the tombs of Charles the Bold and his daughter Mary of Burgundy, under a 115.5-metre brick tower.

Bruges

Practical notes

At a glance
AdmissionBig-name churches charge for sightseeing; Bruges’s Church of Our Lady has a free nave and a paid museum
SundaysChurches open to visitors only in the afternoon, after Mass
Getting aroundFast, frequent trains link Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent and Bruges

Coming next

St Bavo’s Cathedral in Ghent, with the Van Eyck brothers’ Ghent Altarpiece, and the Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges are the obvious next additions.